Syllabus
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Science (MSc) : Chemistry
Discipline - 21 M.SC. CHEMISTRY
a) Industrial Chemistry
b) Drugs & Pharmaceuticals
c) Food Technology
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
ATOMIC STRUCTURE : Hydrogen spectrum, planck’s quantum theory Bohr’s theory of hydrogen atom, Energy levels and explanation of hydrogen spectra, limitations of Bohr’s theory. Quantum numbers, wave nature of electron and uncertainity principle - Schrodinger wave equation Dependence of probability functions on distance from nucleus and directions - shapes of atomic orbitals ( Calculation involving frequency and Rydberg’s constants), Concept of chemical bonding ionic bonding and covalent bonding.
CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM : Reversibility - Dynamic nature of equilibrium Kp, Kc and their interrelation, derivation of quantitative expressions for equilibrium constants for a few typical reactions, factors effecting the equilibrium constants.
GASEOUS STATE : kinetic theory of gases - Derivation of kinetic equation and deduction of gas laws - Mean free path, collision number and collision diameter - principle of equipartition of energy - Heat capacities for mono, di and tri atomic molecules deviation from gas laws - vanderwaal’s equation Critical phenomenas - Isotherms of carbondioxide - Determination of critical constants - Derivation of relation between vanderwaal’s constants and critical constants - law of corresponding states and its usefulness/applications.
SOLUTIONS: Solution of gases in liquids - Henry’s Law - Binary liquid mixtures - partial miscibility - Critical solution temperature - complete miscibility - Deviation from Raoult’s law distillation of completely miscible mixtures - Azeotropic mixtures - complete immiscibility - steam distillation Distribution law and its applications.
THERMODYNAMICS: Definition of terms - First law of thermodynamics and its application to gases - Heat capacities at constant volume and constant pressure - Isothermal and adiabatic changes Joule Thompson effect - work of expansion Reversible Pressure and maximum work. Heat changes in chemical reaction at constant pressure and constant volume and their inter relationship - Heats of formation, combustion, solution, dilution, and neutralization, Hess law and its applications - Kirchoff’s equation - second law of thermodynamics - Carnot cycle - entropy change elementary concept of entropy and free energy.
ELECTROCHEMISTRY: (a) Conductance - Specific conductance, equivalent conductance - Measurements and their dependence on concentration - Acid base conductometric titrations - Transport numbers and determination by Hittorf’s method - Kohlrausch law and its applications (b) Ionic Equilibria, Ostwald’s dilution law - Behaviour of strong electrolytes - Debye Huckel Theory ( non-mathematical treatment). Ionic product of water pH, buffer solutions, calculations of pH of buffer solutions Henderson equation - Acid base indicators - pH at the equivalence point, theories of indicators - Solubility product and common ion effect - Hydrolysis of salts - degree of hydrolysis and hydrolysis constant © Electromotive force of Electrochemical cells.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
s-Block Elements Group IA - The Alkali Metals : General properties - Standard electrode potentials - principles of extraction uses of metals - Reactivity of elements - Oxides - hydroxides - hydrides - halides - nitrides, carbonates and bicarbonates ammonia solutions - anomalous nature of Lithium.
p-Block Elements - Group IIIB : General group trends principle of extraction - reactivity of elements - oxides - hydroxides - hydrides - halides - comparison of Boron with other elements of group III electron deficient compounds of Boron and Aluminium. Boric acid and Borax.
Group VIIB : The Halogens : General group trends principles of extraction - reactivity of elements - electrode potentials - hydroxides - oxyacids - interhalogen compounds - pseudo halogens - basic character of Iodine.
d-Block Elements: Electronic configuration - general properties - reactivity of metals - ionic size ionization potentials - Valencies - Ability to form complexes - General comparison of the elements of second and third transition series with the transition series with reference to ionic and covalent radii and oxidation states.
f-Block Elements : Electronic configuration - general properties - ionic size - Oxidation states - Complexes - Lanthanide contraction - ionic, covalent radii and oxidation states.
Co-ordination Compounds: Double salts and coordination compounds early theories of coordination compounds - Werner’s theory - Sidgwick’s electronic interpretation - EAN rule - nomenclature - magnetic criteria of bond type - valence bond theory Elementary treatment of crystal field theory, splitting of d-orbitals for octahedral, square planar and tetrahedral geometry - isomerism - stereoisomerism & geometrical isomerism - optical isomerism - Detection of formation of complexes - Composition by Job’s method - stability constants - Factors affecting the stability of complexes - importance of complexes in qualitative and quantitative analysis.
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Reactivity of Organic Molecules : Types of organic reagents and reactions, fission of covalent bonds, electrophilic, nucleophilic and free radical reagents - explanation of substitution, addition and elimination reactions with examples - bond lengths, bond angles, bond dissociation energies, bond polarization, inductive and mesomeric effects - acidity and basicity of organic molecules.
Halogen Compounds : Reactivity based on structure - Preparation of alkyl halides - Mechanism and stereochemistry of nucleophilic substitution - relative reactivity of alkyl and aryl halides polyhalogen compounds, Fluoro compounds Isomerism in halogen derivatives.
Hydroxy Compounds: Reactivity based on structure preparation alcohols and phenols - physical properties and hydrogen bonding chemical properties comparison of reactivity of alcohols and phenols - polyhydroxy compounds, ethylene glycol and glycerol - Industrial significance of methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, glycerol and phenol.
Carbonyl Compounds : (Aldehydes and Ketones) : Reactivity based on structure - preparation and properties - mechanism of nucleophilic addition - Aldol, Cannizzaro, Grignard and benzoin condensation - Addition of NaHSO3, HCN differences in the reactivity of aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes and in aldehydes and ketones.
Nitrogen Compounds : Alkyl nitrites and nitro alkanes - nitrobenzene - amines, classification, preparation , basic character reactivity and separation - aryl diazonium salt and their synthetic applications - cyanides and isocyanides.
Carbohydrates: Classification - open chain and cyclic structures of glucose and fructose, Interconversion in monosaccharides ( mention the configuration of (+) glucose and (-) fructose).
Heterocylic Compounds : Furan, Thiophene and Pyrrole - methods of synthesis, aromatic character and reactivity.
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Science (MSc) : Physics
Discipline - 20
M.SC. (PHYSICS)
(Fibre Optics Optical Communication)
1. Mechanics:
Laws of motion, motion in a uniform field, components of velocity and acceleration in different coordinate systems. Uniformly rotating frame, centripetal acceleration, Coriolis force and its applications.
Motion under a central force, Kepler’s law. Gravitational law and field. Potential due to a spherical body, Gauss and Poisson equations for gravitational self-energy.
System of particles, center of mass, equation of motion, conservation of linear and angular momenta, conservation of energy, elastic and inelastic collisions.
2. Properties of matter:
Elasticity, small deformations, Hooke’s law, elastic constants for an isotropic solid, beams supported at both ends, cantilever, torsion of a cylinder, bending moments and shearing forces.
Kinematics of moving fluids, equations of continuity, Euler’s equation, Bernaulli’s theorem, viscous fluids, streamline and turbulent flow. Poiseulle’s law. Capillary tube flow, Reynold’s number, stokes law.
Surface tension and surface energy, molecular interpretations of surface tension, pressure on a curved liquids surface, wetting.
3. Kinetic Theory of Matter
Ideal Gas: kinetic model, deduction of Boyle’s law, interpretation of temperature, estimation of rms speeds of molecules. Brownian motion, estimate of the Avagadro number. Equipartition of energy, specific heat of monatomic gas, extension to di- and tri-atomic gases, behavior at low temperatures. Adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas, applications to atmospheric physics.
Real Gas: Van der Waal gas, equation of state, nature of Van der Waals forces, comparison with experimental P-V curves. The critical constants, gas and vapor. Joule expansion of ideal gas, and of a Van der Waals gas, Joule coefficient,
Liquification of gases: Boyle temperature and inversion temperature. Principle of regenerative cooling and of cascade cooling, liquification of hydrogen and helium. Refrigeration cycles, meaning of efficiency.
4. Thermodynamics
The laws of thermodynamics: The Zeroth law, various indicator diagrams, work done by and on the system, first law of thermodynamics, internal energy as a state function and other applications. Reversible and irreversible changes, Carnot cycle and its efficiency, Carnot theorem and the second law of thermodynamics. Different versions of the second law, practical cycles used in the internal combustion engines. Entropy, principle of increase of entropy. The thermodynamics scale of temperature; its identity with the perfect gas scale. Impossibility of attaining the absolute zero; third law of thermodynamics.
5. Oscillations:
Potential well and periodic oscillations, case of harmonic oscillations, differential equation and its solution, kinetic and potential energy, examples of simple harmonic oscillations, spring and mass system, simple and compound pendulum, torsional pendulum, bifilar oscillations. Helmholtz resonator, LC circuit Superposition of two simple harmonic motions of the same frequency along the same line, interference, superposition of two mutually perpendicular simple harmonic vibrations of the same frequency, Lissajous figures, case of different frequencies.
6. Waves
Waves in media: Speed of transverse waves on a uniform string, speed of longitudinal waves in a fluid, energy density and energy transmission in waves, typical measurements. Waves over liquid surface: gravity waves and ripples. Group velocity and phase velocity, their measurements.
Superposition of waves: Linear homogenous equations and the superposition principle, nonlinear superposition and consequences.
Standing waves: Standing waves as normal modes of bounded systems, examples, Harmonics and the quality of sound; examples Production and detection of ultrasonic and infrasonic waves and applications.
7. Geometrical Optics & Physical Optics
Geometrical Optics:
Fermet’s Principle: Principle of extreme path, the aplanatic points of a sphere and other applications.
General theory of image formation: Cardinal points of an optical system, general relationships, thick lens and lens combinations. Lagrange equation of magnification, telescopic combinations, telephoto lenses and eyepieces.
Aberration in images: Chromatic aberrations, achromatic combination of lenses in contact and separated lenses.
Optical instruments: Entrance and exit pupils, need for a multiple lens eyepiece, common types of eyepieces.
Physical Optics:
Interference of a light: The principle of superpositions, two-slit interference, coherence requirement for the sources, optical path retardations, lateral shift of fringes, Rayleigh refractometer and other applications. Localized fringes; thin films, applications for precision measurements for displacements.
Fresnel diffraction: Fresnel half-period zones, plates, straight edge, rectilinear propogation.
Fresnel diffraction: Diffraction at a slit, half -period zones, phasor diagram and integral calculus methods, the intensity distribution, diffraction at a circular aperture and a circular disc, resolution of images, Rayleigh criterion, resolving power of telescope and microscopic systems, outline of phase contract microscopy.
Diffraction gratings: Diffraction at N parallel slits, intensity distribution, plane diffraction grating, reflection grating and blazed grating.
Double refraction and optical rotation: refraction, in uniaxial crystals, its electromagnetic theory, phase retardation plates, double image prism. Rotation of plane of polarization, origin of optical rotation in liquids and in crystals.
8. Relativity
Reference systems, inertial frames, Galilean invariance and conservation laws, propagation of light, Michelson-Morley experiment; search for ether.
Postulates for the special theory of relativity, Lorentz transformations, length contraction, time dilation, velocity addition theorem, variation of mass with velocity, mass-energy equivalence, particle with a zero rest mass.
9. Quantum Mechanics
Origin of the quantum theory: Failure of classical physics to explain the phenomena such as black-body spectrum, photoelectric effect, Ritz combination principle in spectra, stability of an atom. Planck’s radiation law, Einstein’s explanations of photoelectric effect, Bohr’s quantization of angular momentum and its applications to hydrogen atom, limitations of Bohr’s theory.
Wave-particle duality and uncertainty principle: de Broglie’s hypothesis for matter waves; the concept of wave and group velocities, evidence for diffraction and interference of ‘particles’, experimental demonstration of matter waves.
Consequences of de Broglie’s concepts; quantization in hydrogen atom; energies of a particle in a box, wave packets, Heiesnberg’s uncertainity relation for p and x, its extension to energy and time.
Consequences of the uncertainty relation: gamma ray microscope, diffraction at a slit, particle in a box, position of electron in Bohr orbit.
Quantum Mechanics: Schrodinger’s equation. Postulatory basis of quantum mechanics; operators, expectation values, transition probabilities, applications to particle in a one and three dimensional boxes, harmonic oscillator, reflection at a step potential, transmission across a potential barrier.
10. Nuclear Physics
Interaction of charged particles and neutrons with matter, working of nuclear detectors, G-M counter, proportional counter and scintillation counter, cloud chambers, spark chamber, emulsions.
11. Solid State Devices
Semiconductors: Intrinsic semiconductors, electrons and holes, Fermi level. Temperature dependence of electron and hole concentrations. Doping; impurity states, n and p type semiconductors, conductivity, mobility, Hall effect, Hall coefficient.
12. Electronics
Power supply: Diode as a circuit element, load line concept, rectification, ripple factor, zener diode, voltage stabilization, IC voltage regulation, characteristics of a transistor in CB, CE and CC mode, graphical analysis of the CE configuration, low frequency equivalent circuits, h-parameters, bias stability, thermal runaway.
13.Electrostatics:
Coulombs law in vacuum expressedin vector forms, calculations of E for simple distributions of charged at rest, dipole and quadrupole fields.
Work done on a charge in a electrostatic field expressed as a line integral, conservative nature of the electrostatic field. Electric potential , E= - , torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field and its energy, flux of the electric field, Gauss’s law and its application for finding E for symmetric charge distributions, Gaussian pillbox, fields at the surface of a conductor. Screening of E-field by a conductor, capacitors, electrostatic field energy, force per unit area of a surface of a conductor in an electric field, conducting sphere in a uniform electric field, point charge in front of a grounded infinite conductor.
Dielectrics, parallel plate capacitor with a dielectric, dielectric constant, polarization and polarization vector, displacement vector D, molecular interpretation of Claussius-Mossotti equation, boundary conditions satisfied by E and D at the interface between two homogenous dielectrics
14. Electric Currents (steady and alternating)
Steady current, current density J, non steady currents and continuity equation, Kirchoff’s law and analysis of multiloop circuits, rise and decay of current in LR and CR circuits, decay constants, transients in LCR circuits, AC circuits, complex numbers and their applications in solving
15. Magneto-statics
Force on a moving charge; Lorentz force equation and definition of B, force on a straight conductor carrying current in a uniform magnetic field, torque on a current loop, magnetic dipole moment, angular momentum and gyromagnetic ratio.
Biot and Savert’s law, calculation of H order in simple geometrical situations, Ampere’s Law .B=0, x B= 0 J, field due to a magnetic dipole, magnetization current, magnetization vector,
16. Time Varying Fields
Electromagnetic induction, Faraday’s law, electromotive force, = E.dr, integral and differential forms of Faraday’s law, mutual and self inductance, transformers, energy in a static magnetic field. Maxwell’s displacement current, Maxwell’s equations, electromagnetic field energy density.
17. Electromagnetic Waves
The wave equation satisfied by E and B, plane electromagnetic waves in vacuum, Poynting’s vector, reflection at a plane boundary of dielectrics, polarization by reflection and total internal reflection, Faraday effect, waves in a conducting medium, reflection and refraction by the ionosphere.
18. Lasers
Laser system: Purity of a special line, coherence length and coherence time, spatial coherence of a source, Einstein’s A and B coefficients, Spontaneous and induced emissions, conditions for laser action, population inversion.
Application of lasers: Pulsed lasers and tunable lasers, spatial coherence and directionality, estimates of beam intensity, temporal coherence and spectral energy density.
Comment for Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Science (MSc) : Physics
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plane diffraction grating
I WANT TO KNOW ABOUT PLANE DIFFRACTION GRATING. CAN U PLEASE TELL ME ABOUT THIS IN DETAIL?
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Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Science (MSc) : Mathematics
Discipline - 19
M. SC. (MATHEMATICS)
Systems Theory & Computer Modeling
1. Algebra: Sets, Equivalence classes, Functions, Groups, Rings and Flolds, Vector spaces, Matrices, Determinates, Polynomials, Roots of a Polynomial.
2. Number Theory: Congruence’s, Theorems of Fermat and Wilson.
3. Analysis: Functions, Limit Continuity hand Differentiability of Functions Rolle’s Theorem, Mean value theorems, Integrations, Curvature, Envelopes, Maxima and Minima. Indeterminant forms. Partial differentiation Convergence and Divergence
4. Co-ordinate Geomentry of Two and Three dimensions: Standard forms of ellipse, parabola and hyperbola, tangent, normal, Pole and Polar, Pair of tangents, equation of chord and terms of its middle points. Direction consines of a line, plane and sphere.
5. Differential Equations: Formation of ordinary differential equations, Standard methods of solving first and second order differential equations, partial differential equations, formation. Four standard forms. Lad range’s methods of solving partial differential equations.
6. Vectors: Scalar and Vector products of Vectors.
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Science (MSc) : Geo-Informatics and Water Shed Management
Discipline - 18
M.SC. (GEO-INFORMATICS AND WATER SHED MANAGEMENT
Mathematics: Marks: 12
Elementary Mathematics: Solution of simultaneous linear Equations - Quadratic equations - Progressions-Sum of n - natural numbers-permutations and combinations, Additions, Subtractions and Multiplications of Matrices - Inverse of matrix. Elements of Differentiation .- Concept of Linear, Differential coefficient Differentiation of Algebraic Trigonometric and Exponential functions only. Second Derivative, Maxima and Minima, Notion of partial Derivative. Elements of Integration, Integration partial Derivative. Elements of Integration - Integration by parts and by substitution. Probability and Statistics, Definitions of Probability, addition theorem, Conditional probability, multiplication theorem’, statistical independence of events. Collection of data classification of data (Mean, median and Mode) measure of dispersion (range, quartile deviation, mean deviation, standard deviation)
PHYSICS Marks: 12
Mechanics: Gravitation: Nature of gravity, fields and potentials, Newton’s universal law of gravitation. Earths Gravity field. Fluid Motion: Properties of steady flow, Bernoulli’s equation, Venturimeter, pitot tube, Waves and Oscillations: Simple Harmonic motion, stress strain relations and relation between the elastic module viscous flow viscosity of fluids. Electricity and Magnetism : Current density: Electrical Conductivity and Ohm’s law, EMF, energy dissipation, reciprocity theorem, Kirchoff’s law, superposition principle. Magnetic induction (B) and Field(H) permeability and susceptibility, Relation between B and H and I and H Faraday’s and Lenz’s laws, expression for Induced emf. Earth’s magnetie field-. Nuclear Physics Radioactive decay; Laws of radioactive disintegration, radio active dating. Atrnospheric Science. General circulation, composition and structure of atmosphere.
CHEMSITRY Marks: 12
Principles of Analytical Chemistry Titrimatry: Acid base titrations, radox precipitations PH, theory of indicators, identification of anions and cations. Gravimetry theory of precipitation. Anaysis of water, Hardness of-water, industrial use of water, Prevention of scales and sludge formation - cases for corrosion, caustic embrittlement; Softening methods of water. Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biological Oxygen demand (BOD), Sources of industrial Pollutants. Physical Chemistry: Phase Rule-Phase Diagrams: Application to water, silver, lead and salt-water systems. Colloids: Distinguishing features - Uses of colloids - stability, coagulation and protection of colloids - Gold number. Emulsions and gels: Donnon membrane equilibrium, origin of charge on colloids - Zetapotential. GEOLOGY Marks. 12 Physical Geology Earth as a planet, shape, size and density, Geological Processes, Exogenic and Endogenic, Wealthering (Physical and Chemical) Erosion and denudation, Cycle of erosion, transportation and deposition. agents of erosion, river cycle in different states. Development of typical land forms by river erosion and deposition, V-shaped valley. Water fall, Alluvial form meander, Ox-bow lake-flood plains, Natural levy, Pedi Plain and delta.
Petrology And Structural Geology: Igneous, Sedimentary and ‘Metamorphic rocks - Distinguishing features. Rock structure effected-by folds, faults-joints veins fractures uncomfirmities and dykes.
ECOLOGY AND PLANT PHYSIOLOGY: Marks. 12
Ecology. Basic concepts of Ecology: Biosphere, Ecosystem, ecotone, Ecotype, Biome and Biomass. Role of soil, water, light, temperature and biotic factors on structure of plant communities. Causes and processes in plant succession. Natural Ecosystems of India Tropical ever green forests, deciduous forests, scrub jungle, Mangrove and pond, vegetations.
Plant Physiology. Water relations of plants; (Concepts of water potential) Stimulate movement and transpiration). Chemical fertilizers (NPR) uptake of ions.
Photosynthesis: Photochemical reactions (PSI & PSII) Photophosphorylation. Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis (C3, C4 and CAM). Nitrogen metabolism-Biological Nitrogen fixation, Nitrate reduction, Biosynthesis of Amino acids and Proteins synthesis (GOGAT & GS), Physiology of flowering with reference to phytochrome seed, dormancy, and germination..
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Science (MSc) : Bio-Technology
Discipline - 17 M.SC. (BIO-TECHNOLOGY)
PART - A
CHEMISTRY
Co-ordination Chemistry, Organometallic compounds, Metal ions in biological systems, heterocyclic compounds, Amino acids, Carbohydrates, Sterochemistry, Colligative Properties, Chemical Kinetics, Phyto Chemistry, Thermo Dynamics, Electro Chemistry. Chemical bonding, P-block chemistry, Boran, Carbon, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Halogen groups, Compounds of noble gases, Principles of Analytical Chemistry, Bonding in metals, d-block elements, f-block elements, Nuclear chemistry. Organic chemistry: Structure and reactivity, Nomenclature of Organic compounds, Alkanes, Cycloalkanes, Alkenes and Alkadienes, Alkynes. Arenes, Halogen compounds, Hydroxy compounds, Ethers, Aldehydes and Ketones, Carboxylic acids and their derivaties, Organic Synthesis based on Carboions, Nitrogen compounds. Atomic structure,, Ionic Equilibria, Gaseous state, Solutions, Solids, Phase rule, Colloids, Macromolecules.
PART-B
BOTANY
Taxonomy, Brief amount of cytotaxonomy, Elementary account of Ethobotany. Embryology: Micro and megasporogenesis, Monosporic, Bisporic and tertasporic type, of female gametophyte. Monocot and Dicot embryo development Endosperm and Polyembryony. Physiology: Photosynthesis, Respiration.Algae-. General character, and classification of algae: Structure, reproduction, life history. Fungi: General characters and classification of fungi: Structure, reproduction, life history. General account of lichens, viruses and bacteria, mushroom cultivation, bio-fertilizers, single Cell protein. Bryophytes: General characters and classification of bryophytes. Gymnosperms: General characters and classification of gymnosperms. Tissue culture and its applications. Ecology: Basic concepts of Ecology: Energy flow through Ecosystems and Ecological Pyramids.
ZOOLOGY
Animal Physiology. Animal Associations: Parasitism, Commensalism, symbiosis. Environments and adoptive features of animals inhabiting pelagic, deepsea, cave, desert Cursorial, Fossorial, Arborial and Volant life. Environmental pollution, Wild life and its conservation. Biology of Invertebrates and Cell Biology: General characters and outline classification of major invertebrate, phyla with examples upto classes. Ultra structure of animal cell. Structure and functions of the following cell organelles: plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi complex, lysosomes, mitochondria, nucleus and its components and ribosomes, Biology of chordates, genetics, evolution & Zoogeography.
Bio-Chemistry
Metobolism of bio molecules, like carbohydrates, amino acids, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids. Basic aspects of nutrition, endocrinology, clinical biochemistry, enzymology, Biological oxidations. Principles, methodology and applications of various biochemical techniques used in biochemistry. Physiological role of vitamins and minerals.
BIO-TECHNOLOGY
Fundamentals of Bio-technology. DNA, RNA, proteins and other signal molecules - Bio-chemical techniques. methods of cell disruption analysis of fractionation - dialysis, Centrifugation, chromatography, clectro-phorosis, Respiration and fermentation. Molecular biology and genetic engineering: Nucleic acids as genetic material structure replication of DNA & RNA. Mutation and damage to DNA - Molecular basis, Gene expression: Transcription & Processing of RNA - Genetic code - Regulation, Plasmids and transposable elements. Outlines of DNA technology - enzymes used in gene cloning, vectors, genomic DNA and CDNA libraries and expression of cloned genes. Applications: Immune system and their functions. Antibody diversity - vaccines and their production. Purification antigens and antibodies: Hybridoma technology and Monoclonal antibodies ELISA, RIA synthetics vaccines. Application of Biotechnology: Animal Cell Biotechnology, Plant Biotechnology, Microbial Biotechnology, Environmental Biotechnology.
GENETICS
Genetic Analysis: Mendelian Principles: Law of segregation- law of Independent Assortment Extension to mendalian segregation patterns: co-dominance, Incomplete dominance, lethals, gene interaction - Epistasis, Multiple Alleles, isoalleles and Pseudoisolleles. Chromosomal basis of inheritance. Chromosomal changes: Inversions duplications. Recombination in bacteria. Transduction, Transformation. Recombination in viruses, genetics of sex determination and sex linked inheritance.
MICROBIOLOGY
History of microbiology, principles and working of light and Electron microscopy. General characters of viruses, Bacteria, Fungi Algae and protozoa. Methods of sterilization and disinfection. Antibodies and their functions. Types of Antigen and antibody reactions. Hypersensitivity. Auto-immunity, vaccines. Soil microorganisms and their importance in carbon and nitrogen cycles. Methods in industrial microbiology. Fermentation equipment. Types of fermentation processes. Microbial pathogenisis and properties of pathogenic microbes. Epidemiology and diagnosis of infections.
PHYSICS
Electrostatics Gauss’s Law and its applications; conductors, capacitance; die-electrics; Electromagnetic induction, Faraday’s Laws and applications Magnetic materials and phenomena, study currents. Ohm’s Law, Kircchoff Law, and circuit theorems. AC through L,C,R circuits and related concepts, resonant circuits; Electronics. diodes, transistors, oscillators, digital electronics, Nuclear fission and fusion, Cyclotron and synchrocyclotron , Cosmic rays. Vectors analysis. Fluid dynamics, laws of thermodynamic and entrophy. Utrasonics, quantum theory of radiation.
MATHEMATICS
Formation of differential equations-solving of first and second order differential equations. Vector differentiation, Tests of convergence for series, limits and continuity. Mean value theorems. Matrix, Probability and Elements of Statistics.
Comment for Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Science (MSc) : Bio-Technology
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computer organigation
i want u a mca co matrial
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Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Science (MSc) : Environmental Science & Technology,Environmental Biotechnology
CHEMISTRY
1. Chemical Kinetics: Types of chemical reactions I, II & III order reactions equations and constants. Kinetic theory of gases; rates of chemical reactions; theories of reaction rates collision and transition state theory; temperature dependence of chemical reactions; consecutive reactions, steady state approximation, kinetics of photochemical reaction, kinetics of free radical polymerization, homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis.
2. Thermodynamics-. Definition of terms-First law of thermodynamic and its application to gases-Heat capacities at constant volume and constant pressure-isothermal and adiabatic changes-Joule Thompson effect-Work of expansion-Reversible pressure and maximum work. Heat changes in chemical reaction at constant pressure and constant volume and their interrelation- Heats of formation, combustion, solution, dilution, and neutralization- Hess law, and its applications-Kirchoof’s equation-Second law of thermodynamics-Carnot cycle-entropy change elementary concept of entropy and free energy.
3. Non-Transition Elements: General characteristics, structure and reactions of simple and industrially important compounds, boranes, silicates, diamond and graphite, oxides and oxoacids of N.P.S. and halogens, borazines, phosphazenes, xenon compounds. Structure of simple inorganic solids, band theory, metals and semiconductors.
4. Co-ordination Compounds: Double salts and coordination compounds-Early theories of coordination compounds -Werner’s theory-Sidgiwick’s electronic interpretation-EAN rule- nomenclature-magnetic criteria of bond type-valance bond theory-Elementary treatment of crystal field theory, splitting of d-orbitals for octahedral, square planner and tetrahedral geometry,- isomerism- Storeisom & Geometrical isomerism-optical isomerism-detection of formation of complexes-Composition by Job’s method-Stability, constants-Factors affecting the stability of complexes-importance of complexes in qualitative and quantitative analysis.
5. Structure of Organic Compounds Aliphatic and aromatic compounds - empirical & molecular formulae-functional groups-IUPAC nomenclature-isomerism and stereo- chemistry-structural isomerism (chain, position, and functional group isomerism)-Carbohydrates: open chain and cyclic structures of glucose and fructose, inter-conversion of mono saccharides. mention the configuration of (+) glucose and (-) fructose). Structure and properties of protcins. lipids and Nucleic acids.
6. Photo chemistry:Basic principles, photochemistry of olefins, carbonyl compounds arenas, photo oxidiation and reduction, pericylcic reactions, cycloadditions electrocyclic reactions and sigma tropic reactions. Woodward Hoffman rules Molecular rearrangements involving electron deficient atoms.
II. MICROBIOLOGY 15 QUESTIONS 15 Marks
1. General characters of protozoa bacteria, virus, algae and fungi and their classification and significance.
2. Microbial Nutrition: Nutritional requirements-types of media: nutritional types
3. Kinetics of Microbial Growth-growth curve generation time and growth rate continuous culture-Chemostat-turbidostat.
4. Microbial biochemistry: Glycolysis E D & HMP pathways TCA cyucle electron transport chain-anaerobic respiration-fermentation-oxygenic and anoxygenic photo synthesis-cyclic and Noncyclic photophosphorylation.
5. Physical and chemical agents for control of micro organisms-sterilization-disinfection- antisepsis.
6. Applied Microbiology of water, wastewater, soil, food and air.
III.ECOLOGY AND ENVIORNMENTAL SICENCE. 15 Questions 15 Marks
1 . Introduction of ecology and Ecological Factors.. various branches and its relation to other sciences-Fundamental concepts of Ecosystem taking terrestrial, Deciduous forest, Scrubers Jungle, Mangrove pond and Estuarine as examples, Food chains, Energy flow, Tropic levels. Physical factors-temperature, light, Water, their effects on organisms, adaptations of organisms to these factors.
2. Community Structure-Ecological succession and Population Ecology
3. Environmental pollution, atmosphere,-Air pollution, Hydrosphere-Water pollution Lithosphere-soil pollution and their health effects.
4. Agrochemicals plant Disease Control Chemicals, Pesticides-Fungicides. Plant Growth Hormones. Environmental effects of Agrochemical and Pesticides.
IV. MATHEMATICS (10 Questions) 10 Marks
Ordinary differential equations (1st order, Higher orders) Probability and Elements of Statistics
Comment for Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Science (MSc) : Environmental Science & Technology,Environmental Biotechnology
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environmental biotechnology
sir i eager to partipate in the field of environmental scinces
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Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Urban and Rural Planning (MURP)
M.U.R.P. - Discipline - 15
City Planning: Historical development of city planning, principles of city planning, new towns, survey methods, site planning, regulations and building bye-laws.
Housing: Concept of shelter, housing design and policies, role of government agencies, finance and management.
Landscape Design: Principles of landscape design, landscape elements, materials, planting design.
Computer Aided Design: Application of computers in architecture and planning, understanding elements of hardware and software, programming Visual Basic, Java.
Environmental and Building Science: Elements of environmental science, ecological principles concerning environment, role of micro-climate in planning and design, climate control through site planning, elements of solar energy in planning, principles of lighting and illumination, noise pollution and control.
Planning Theory: Planning process, comprehensive planning, land use and density in residential and non-residential areas, central place theory, rank size rile, settlement pattern, land utilization and district level planning.
Techniques of planning: Application of remote sensing techniques in urban and regional planning, planning surveys, methods of preparation of urban and regional development plans, structure plans, strategy plans etc and site planning principles and design.
Traffic and Transportation Planning: Principles of traffic engineering and transportation planning, methods of conducting traffic and parking surveys, design of roads, intersections and parking areas, hierarchy of roads and levels of services, traffic and transport management in urban areas, traffic safety and traffic laws.
Urban Service and Networks: Planning principles of distribution and supply systems for water supply, sewerage, drainage, solid waste disposal and power supply, health and demography related aspects of standards at town, neighborhood and site levels.
Urban Administration and management: Concept and meaning of planning laws, development control of zoning regulations, laws relating to land acquisition, land ceiling regional and urban plan preparations, local taxation, revenue resources, and fiscal management.
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Architecture (MArch)- Architectural Conservation & Interior Design
M.Arch - Architectural Conservation & Interior Design - Discipline - 14
Visual and Urban Design: Principles of visual composition, proportion, scale. Rhythm, symmetry, asymmetry, harmony, balance of form and color, sense of place and space, division, focal point, vista, visual survey.
History of Architecture: Indian - Indus Valley, Vedic, Buddhist, Indo Aryan Dravidian and Mughal periods, European - Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Medieval, and Renaissance periods.
Development of Contemporary Architecture: Development and impact on Society since industrial revolution, influence of modern art on architecture, works of national and international architects, post - modernization in architecture.
Building Services: Civil - Water supply, Sewerage and drainage systems, sanitary fittings and fixtures, electrical and mechanical - principles of electrification of buildings, elevators, their standards and uses, air-conditioning systems.
Landscape Design: Principles of Landscape design, landscape elements, materials, planning design.
Environmental and Building Science: Elements of environmental Science, ecological principles concerning environment, role of micro-climate in design, climatic control through design elements, elements of solar architecture, principles of lighting and illumination, basic principles of architectural acoustics, noise pollution and control.
Construction systems and management: Building systems and prefabrication of building elements, principles of jointing and principles of modular coordination.
Structural Systems: Behavioral characteristics of traditional building materials like mud, timber, bamboo etc., principles of strength of materials; design of structural elements in wood, steel and RCC, elastic and limit state design, complex structural systems, and principles of pre-stressing.
Computer Aided Design: Application of computers in architecture and planning, understanding, elements of hardware and software, programming Visual Basic, Java.
Housing: Concepts of shelter, housing design and policies, role of government agencies, finance and management.
City Planning: Historical development of city planning, principles of city planning, new town, survey methods, site planning, and planning regulations and building bye-laws.
Comment for Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Architecture (MArch)- Architectural Conservation & Interior Design
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Electronics & Comm. Engineering syllabus
I want to know the syllabus for B.Tech (Ist Year) Electronics & Comm. Engineering….. Embedded…..
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digital electronics&communication systems
hii,plz send me the digital electronics & communication systems syllabus of jntu anantapur university.
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MBA JNTU
want to know the MBA JNTU syllabus for 2 yrs
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Btech 2nd year 1st semister syllabus
pls send betech 2nd year 1st semister syllabus
thanks
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architecture, m.arch
courses offered should be in hyderabad, and i want 2 knw d entrance for this course
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Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Technology (MTech) : Chemical Engineering
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING - Discipline -13
Process Calculations : Material and Energy Balance calculations for processes involving bypass, recycle and purge, with and without chemical reaction.
Fluid Mechanics Fluid statics, Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, macroscopic energy balance, Bernoulli equation, dimensional analysis, continuity equation, flow through pipeline systems’, flow meters-, pumps and compressors, packed and fluidized beds.
Mechanical Operations : Size reduction, size separation, free and hindered settling, centrifuges and cyclones, thickening and classification, filtration, mixing and agitation.
Heat Transfer: Modes of heat transfer and basic equations, steady state ,and unsteady state conduction, heat transfer by convection and radiation, boiling condensation and evaporation, types of heat exchangers and evaporators.
Mass Transfer: Molecular and eddy diffusion, Fick’s laws, interphase mass transfer stagewise and continuous contacting devices, stage efficiencies, distillation, absorption and stripping leaching, liquid-liquid extraction, drying humidification and dehumidification, adsorption, momentum, heat and mass transfer analogies.
Chemical Reaction Engineering : Theories of reaction rates, kinetics of homogeneous reactions,-interpretation of kinetic data, design of Ideal reactors, single and multiple reactions in ideal reactors, temperature and pressure effects for single reactions, elements of residence time distribution, introduction to heterogeneous reactions
Instrurmentation and Process -Control : Measurement of temperature, pressure, flow, level, composition. and pH, block diagrams, response of first and second order systems, concept of feedback, control,. controller modes (P, PI and PID), control valves, analysis of closed loop systems including stability, frequency response (including Bode plots).
Engineering Thermodynamics : Laws of thermodynamics, equations of state, thermodynamic properties of real systems, phase equilibria, fugacity, excess properties and correlations- of activity coefficients, chemical reaction equilibria, heats and free energies of reactions.
Chemical Technology: Water conditioning and wastewater treatment, chlor-alkali industries, nitrogen industries, sulfuric acid, natural products industries (pulp and paper, sugar, oil and fats) petroleum refining, and petrochemicals, polymerization industries (polyethylene, polypropylene and synthetic fibers).
Design and Economics : Design of chemical engineering equipment, principles of process economics and cost estimation.
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Technology (MTech) : Water Resources Management
WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT - Discipline - 12
1. Surface Hydrology:
Hydrological cycles - precipitation; different types forms of precipitation and their mechanism -rain gauges. Evaporation and transpiration concepts, measurements and fators affecting evaporation and transpiration. Infiltration - Concept, measurement and factors affecting infiltration, runoff, Definition and factors affecting runoff, stream gauging - computation of run off.
II. Ground Water Hydrology: (15 marks)
Occurrence of ground water in Consolidated and unconsolidated and unconsolidated formations - Types of aquifers. Properties: Porosity, Specific yield, storativity, Hydraulic conductivity and transmissivity - Darcy’s Law and its validity. Ground water management - artificial recharging methods. Resistivity methods of ground water investigations, Types of wells - Open wells, Tube wells, Construction of wells.
III. Irrigation : (15 marks)
Need for Irrigation in India - Development of Irrigation Sources and storage’s of Irrigation water - Irrigation Planning - Tank, Canal and Well Irrigation - Irrigation Net Work, Crop Water requirement, soil moisture, Moisture availability to crops-consumptive use and irrigation efficiency - surface and sub-surface irrigation methods, Duty-Delta and Base period-Indian crops - crop seasons - water logging - Effects.
IV. Water and Environment : (15 marks)
Water Quality Requirements for Drinking Agricultural and Industrial Uses. Surface and Ground Water Pollution problems with reference to BOD, COD and suspended matter in the surface, water, Fluoride, Nitrate, Arsenic and Iron Pollution problems in ground water of India. Water Treatment Process, Sedimentation, Coagulation and filtration. National Water Resources Problems with reference to the environment of major river valley projects.
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Technology (MTech) : Spatial Information Technology & Geo Informatics and Surveying Tech
COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND PROGRAMMING
COMPUTER GRAPHICS
Representative uses of computer graphics, frame work of interactive graphics,. input devices, ‘raster graphics features, scan’ converting lines, Incremental algorithm and mid point line algorithm for scan converting lines
INTRODUCTION to C
Fundamentals, structure of C functions, variables,- constants, data types and arithmetic expressions, standard input-output functions conditional statements.
PROGRAMMING IN ‘C’.
Logical operations, programme looping operators, arrays. functions,:-structures, pointers, modular programming, user defined data types input out-put from files libraries and generalized functions, recursion
Suggested Reading Material
1 Programming in C by Stephen G Koehan
2. Computer Graphics by Foley,Vandam , Fiener, Hughes
II CONVENTIONALISURVEYING, REMOTE SENSING & PHOTOGRAMMATRY CONVENTIONAL SURVEYING AND MAPPING
Surveying methods, Topographic Surveying, Theodelite application General features of Survey of India topographic sheets,. mapscale;- Introduction to Map projections, Introduction to cartography.
REMOTE:SENSING-.PHYSICS AND SATTELITES
Physical principles of Remote Sensing, Source of Electro magnetic energy@,’. Electro Magnetic Spectrum, General aspects of Indian-Space program- PHOTOGRAMMETRY
Aerial Photo formats, Scale of aerial photograph, Relief displacement, Elements of Photogrammetry, stereoscopic products and applications.
Suggested Reading Material
Photogrammetry by Wolf. PR,
Remote Sensing by. Paul Curran
Cartography by Prof Ramesh G.,
Surveying by Kanetkar
III. GEO-SCIENCES
GEOGRAPHY
Landforms origin, classification and distribution, elements of weather and climate, heating of -atmosphere, temperature, atmospheric pressure, winds, humidity, evaporation and condensation, precipitation.
SOILS
Mechanical composition of soil-soil texture, soil structure irrigation methods, soil salinity and water quality. Soil conservation -soil erosion, types of water erosion factors affecting soil erosion - Control. wind erosion, factors influencing wind erosion control of wind erosion..
Suggested Reading material
1. Physical Geography by Tikka
2. Soil physics by MC OSwal
3. Geolocly BY PK Mukharjee
IV. PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS
PROBABILITY
Sample space and events, axioms of probability, finite Probability spaces, infinite sample, Spaces, conditional Probability, multiplication theorem for conditional probability, independence, independent or repeated trails binomial distribution, normal distribution
STATISTICS
Sample mean and sample variance, random variable discrete and continuous distribution, Mean and variance of a distribution estimation of Parameters, confidence intervals, testing of hypothesis.
Suggested Reading Material
1. Probability and Statistics - Schaum’s Series
Comment for Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Technology (MTech) : Spatial Information Technology & Geo Informatics and Surveying Tech
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jntu mtech ece syllabus
could u plz help me to find the mtech ece syllabus..plz
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Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Technology (MTech) : Environmental Management and Environmental Geo-Informatics
PART - 1
A. Ecology & Environment (10 Questions)
1. Nature of ecosystems
2. Energy flow in ecosystems-energy fixation by Autotrophs -Energy beyond the producers
3. Biogeochemical cycles and ecosystems
4. Ecology of populations - population growth - age structure - equilibrium level -
5 . Dynamics of ecological communities.
Recommended Books: Concepts of Ecology, E. J. Kormondy, Prentice-Hall 1984
B. Microbiology (10 Questions)
1. Major characteristics of microorganisms — bacteria - metabolism
2. Growth microorganisms - Fungi, molds and yeasts - algae - protozoa - Viruses.
3. Control of microorganisms - physical and chemical agents.
4. Microorganisms in aerobic & anaerobic biological waste treatment- major groups of microbes and their role.
5. Microorganisms, growth kinetics- bacterial growth curve, various phases of growth, growth rate and doubling time.
Recommended Books: Microbiology, M. J. Pelczar, E. C. S. Chan and McGraw - Hill, 1996
Part - II
A. Environmental Chemistry 10 Questions
1. Basic concepts and scope of environmental chemistry - Environmental Segments.
2. Atmosphere - Structure - Chemical and photo chemical reactions - and ozone chemistry - green house effect.
3. Hydrosphere - hydrologic cycle - chemistry of water and waster water.
4. Lithosphere - micro and macro nutrients - Wastes and pollution of soil air and water.
5. Environmental technologies, Environmental effects of pollution - Health effects of pollution.
Recommended Books: Environmental Chemistry AK De, Willey Eastern Ltd.1992
B. . Pollution Control Engineering.
1. Solid, Liquid and Gaseous Wastes, Various Pollutants and their Harmful effects.
2. Waster quality, waster purificatrion systems.
3. Waste water characteristics, Primary / Secondary treatment methods.
4. Air Pollution control methods.
5. Dispersion of pollutants and self-purification aspects.
Books:
1. Environmental Pollution and Control by C.S.Rao.
2. Environmental Engineering by G.S. Birdie.
Part III:
1. Origin and age of the earth, internal Constitution of the earth, Geological processes - Exegetic and endogenic, ligneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks, distinguishing features of these three types of rocks, basic principle of structural geology, geology of dams and reservoirs.
2. Geomorphic cycle, geomorphic agents, definition of weathering, types of weathering physical and chemical, definition of erosion and denudation, cycle of erosion, landforms created by geomorphic agents.
3. Map terminology: map reading, topographic map, conventional symbols, locating points, map projections and classification of maps.
4. Aerial photogrametry: Definition, photo scale, classification of Ariel photographs, Air photo interpretation key elements, photo grammetric terminology.
5. Remote Sensing: Electromagnetic energy, Electro magnetic spectrum, various satellites and sensors, latest advancements in satellite remote sensing, General knowledge on Indian remote sensing Programmes.
Suggested Reading
1. A text book of Geology by P.K.Mukharjee
2. Text book of Geomorphology by Thombury
3. Principle of Remote Sensing by P.J.Curran
4. Elements of Photo grammeteries by K.K. Rampal
B. Elementary Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science (10 questions )
1. Elementary Mathematics: Solutions of simultaneous linear equations, quadratic equations, progressions, perambulations and combinations, concepts of matrices and determinants.
2. Statistics: sample mean and variance, random variable, distributed and continuous distributions, mean and variance of distribution, correlation, coefficient, confidence intervals, goodness of fit, test, pairs of measurements, fitting straight lines.
3. Introduction to computers and programming: components of computers, characteristics of computer, modes of operation, type of computer algorithms, flowcharts, programming languages, operating systems, fundamentals, of C, structure of C, variables and constants, arithmetic and logical expressions, standard output-input functions, conditional statements and looping in C, various types of functions. Suggested - Reading:
1. Computer Programming with C by E. Balaguruswamy.
2. Elements of Statistics by Gupta.
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Technology (MTech) : Energy Systems
Energy Systems - Discipline 9
One-dimensional steady and unsteady state heat conduction: electrical analog, dimensional analysis, forced convection over flat plates and inside tubes, free convection over vertical and horizontal places, concepts of radiative heat transfer, Fick’s Law of mass diffusions basic of convective mass transfer Concept continuum, Macroscopic approach. Thermodynamic system, closed and open, Intensive and extensive properties thermodynamic equilibrium. of system, state diagram path process. Zeroth law of Thermodynamic properties of pure substances in solid, liquid and vapour phases. P-V-T behaviour of simple compressible substances. Equations of state. Compressibilities and expansion coefficient. Thermodynamic property tables and charts.
First law of Thermodynamics, Kelvin-planch and Clausius statements. Carnot theorem. Reversible and irreversible processes. Thermodynamic (absolute) temperature scale. Clasius inequality and the concept of entropy. Principle of increase of entropy. Availability and irreversibility. applications of second law.
Power and Refrigeration cycles, Carnot, Rankine, Air standard Joule (Brayton) Otto, Diesel and Dual. Vapour Compression, Refrigeration. Relations between power, torque and speed of rotating electrical machines Kirchhoff’s laws. Resistors, inductors, capacitors and cells in series and parallel, energy stores in inductors and capacitors. Alternating voltage and current, instantaneous, maximum, average and RMS values, phasor addition, lagging and leading, power in a.c.circuits, power factor, three-phase systems, star and delta connections power measurement in three-phase systems.
Single-phase transformers: emf, equation, losses, efficiency, and regulation.
Three-phase induction motors, and slip-ring, slip power, torque slip characteristic. Starting methods, speed control.
Alternators synchronous impendance, voltage regulation. Utilization, Industrial applications of electric motors, selection of motors, motors for particular services. Utilization, Luminous, flux and intensity, laws of illumination. Electric lamps, street-lighting. Simple Tariff systems.
Comment for Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Technology (MTech) : Energy Systems
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M.tech eee for jntu syllabus
pls send
M.tech eee for jntu syllabus
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Mtech in vlsi in JNTU university as distace education
I am sunil working as an IC Layour designer in SOCtronics, Hyderabad. I want to do Mtech in vlsi in JNTU university as distace education. I need detailed information means procedure and requirements for doing.
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JNTU M.TECH(VLSI) SYLLABUS
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Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Technology (MTech) : Bio-Technology
Bio-Technology - Discipline - 8
Part - I:
Unit-1: History of Microbiology, Classification of Protists. Morphological, Structural and Biochemical characteristics of procreates and Eukaryotes. Growth characteristics of microbes. Methods of microbiology including pure culture techniques and microscopy. Industrially important micro organisms and important fermentation products. Media formulation Principles of microbial nutrition, construction of culture media.
Unit-2: Isolation, improvement and preservation of industrial micro-organisms. Microbial Genetics: Transformation, Transduction and Conjugation, Structure and Classification of viruses, replication of viruses including bacteriophases and animal viruses.
Unit-3: Structure of DNA and arrangement of genes on chromosomes, DNA synthesis and replication, RNA syntheses and processing, Different classes of RNA and their functions, Ribozymes, Protein expression in prokarytes and Eukarytes. Plasmids, Transposable elements, TY Elements and repetitive sequences, Mutations.
Unit-4: Structure of Bio-Molecules, Metabolism of Carbohydrates, liquids, proteins, amino acids and Nucleic acids, photosynthesis.
Unit-5: Enzymes: Specificity, catalysis, kinetics, inhibition and allosteric enzymes. Metabolic organization and regulasation of metabolism. Signal Transduction.
Plasma Membrane: Structure and Transport, Signal Hypothesis.
Part - II:
Thermodynamics: First law of thermodynamics: Internal energy, enthalpy, molar heat capacities, reversible and irreversible processes. Isothermal and adiabatic changes. Second law: entrophy, Free energy change and chemical reaction equilibria. Heat of reaction, Hess’s law, heat of formation, combustion etc.
Chemical Reaction Kinetics: Rate of reactions: Molecularity, order and rate consists, Arrhenius equation, Energy of activation, catalysis design of Ideal Reactors for single reactions.
Mathematics: Differential and integral calculus including integration Ordinary and partial differential equations. Laplace transforms of elementary functions, solution to ordinary differential equation by transform methods. Solutions of a system of linear algebraic equations by matrix method eigen values, of a square matrix. Fourier and Taylor’s series. Mean value theorem.
Fluid Mechanics: Fluids vs Solids, Fluids statics and applications, Mass and energy balances in fluid flow, bernoulli’s equation, its corrections and applications including pump work. Newton’s law of viscosity, flow curves for non-newtonian fluids. Pressure drop due to skin friction by Rayleigh’s method of dimensional analysis - significance of friction, factor and Reynol’s number. Boundary layer theory and form friction pressure drop due to form friction. Flow past immersed bodies and drag coefficients. Pressure drop in flow through packed beds. Fluidization and pressure drop across fluidized beds. Flow metering, machinery and control.
Heat Transfer: Modes of heat transfer and examples. Fourier’s law of heat conduction and analogy with momentum transfer, heat transfer through a cylindrical pipe wall. Convection and concept of heat transfer coefficient, application of dimensional analysis to heat transfer from pipe to a flowing fluid. Thermal boundary layer and prandtlnumber. Overall heat transfer coefficient. Correlations for heat transfer coefficients in natural and forced convection, significance of dimensionless numbers. Overview of heat exchangers and concept of LMTD. Overview of other heat transfer operations, viz., boiling and condensation and evaporation. Overview of radiation, combined heat transfer by conduction - convection and radiation.
Diffusion and Mass Transfer: Fick’s law of diffusion, analogy with momentum and energy transport, diffusivities of gases and liquids, fundamentals of mass transfer coefficient, dimensionless numbers and significance, correlation for mass transfer, overview of separation operations. Equipment for mass transfer operations. Equilibrium stage operations.
Mechanical Unit Operations: Principles of the following operations for size reduction and size separation, crushing, grinding, filtration, centrifugation.
Suggested Books for Part - I:
1. General Microbiology 5th Edition Stanier et al.
2. Molecular Biology of the gene 4th ed. Waston et al.
3. Genes IV BENJAMIN lewin.
4. General virology Luria and darnell.
5. Biochemistry L. Stry or Third Edition.
6. Biochemistry white Handler and R.B.
7. Principles of Biochemistry - A. Lehninger 1987.
Suggested Books for Part - II:
1. Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering 5th Edn. By W.L.Macabe.
2. Mass Transfer Operations by R.E. Treybal, Mc. Graw Hill.
3. Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics JM Smith and HC Vanness. Mc. Graw Hill.
4. Chemical Reaction Engg. D. Levenspiel.
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Technology (MTech) : Software & Information Technology
SOFTWARE & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - Discipline 7
(Common Syllabus for Information Technology, Software Engineering)
Discrete mathematics, Computer hardware and organization, 8086 microprocessor organization, programming in C, Object oriented concepts, Data Structures, Theory of computation, Operating Systems, assemblers, Compilers, Principles of Programming languages, design and analysis of algorithms, DBMS, Data Communication and Computer Networks, Computer Graphics, Artificial intelligence, Software Engineering.
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Technology (MTech) : Computer Science
COMPUTER SCIENCE - Discipline - 6
Computer Hardware & Organisation: Number Systems, Representation Positive and negative integers and real numbers, logic gates, Boolean algebra, simplification of Boolean expressions, Combinational circuits, sequential circuits, Functional organization of computer, 8085 microprocessor instructions, concepts of machine language, assembly language and high level language, and operating systems.
Programming in C: Data types, Operators and Expressions, Input Output Statements, Control Statements, Functions, Arrays, Pointers, Structures & Unions, Preprocessors, Programming in C.
Data Structures: Searching and Sorting Techniques, Expression, Evaluation, Stacks, Queues, Linked Lists, Trees, Graphs and applications. Discrete Mathematics: Sets and relations, Fundamentals of propositional logic, inference, elementary combinatories, Probability, Mathematical Induction.
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Technology (MTech) : Digital Systems & Computer Electronics
Digital Systems & Computer Electronics - Discipline - 5
Semiconductor Devices: Characteristics, Applications, Amplifiers and Oscillator Circuits, Power Amplifiers and Tuned Amplifiers, Network Theorems, Noise, Fourier Transforms, Convolution, Laplace Transforms, Z. Transforms.
Boolean Algebra, Combinational Circuits, Sequential Circuits, Linear and non-Linear Wave Shaping, Multi-vibrators, Sweep Circuits, Linear and Digital ICs, A/D, D/A Converters.
EM Theory - Maxwell’s Equations, Uniform Plane Waves, Transmission Lines, wave guides, Modulation Theory - AM, FM, PM, Pulse Modulation, PCM, DM, ADM, ASK, PSK, FSK Schemes. Antennas - Characteristics and Types, Wave Propagation.
Computer Components, 8085, 8086 Microprocessors, Data Communication Networking, ISDN, Micro controllers.
Electronics measuring instruments, CROs, Time and Frequency Measurements, DVMs, Transducers, Measurement of Physical Parameters. Control Systems: Transfer function of Linear Systems, Sensitivity function. Time Domain Analysis and Feed Back Control System, Root Locus Techniques.
Comment for Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Technology (MTech) : Digital Systems & Computer Electronics
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antenna wave propagatiion
i need jntu previous question papers and answers
it’s urgent
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old quesion papers of eee(3.1) jntu
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Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Technology (MTech) : Electronics & Communication Engineering
Electronics & Communication Engineering - Discipline -4
(Common Syllabus for Computer and Communications, Systems and Signal Processing, Digital Electronics and Communication and Instrumentation and Control Systems)
Semiconductor Devices and Circuits: p-n Junction Diode, BJE, JFET, MOSFET, Other Semi-conductor Devices, Characteristics and Applications, Rectifiers, Filters, Amplifiers, Oscillators, Feedback Amplifiers, Power Amplifiers.
Network Theory: Network Theorems, Series and Parallel Resonance, Two Port Network Parameters, Filters - LPF, HPF, BPF, Constant - K and m-derived filters.
Pulse and Digital Circuits: Linear Wave Shaping, Non-Linear Wave Shaping, Multi-vibrators, Sweep Circuits. Linear and Digital IC. Applications: Op. amps Characteristics and Applications, 555, 556, 565, Voltage Regulator, Ics, Function Generator Ics, Active Filters, Logic Families, ADCs, DACs.
Microprocessors, Micro-controllers, Interfacing Circuits, 8085, 8086 Processors, Addressing Modes and Programming, Architecture, Instruction Set, RISC Processors, Micro Controllers, 8 bit 8031, 8051, Addressing Modes, Instruction Formats.
Instrumentation: Active and Passive Transducers, R, L, C Transducers, Piezoelectric Transducers, Strain Gauges, LVDT, Measurements of Pressure, Flow, Velocity, Temperature, Humidity, Moisture, Current, Voltage, Frequency, Time Period Measurement, Vacuum Levels, Recorders, Telemetry. Electronic Measurements, DVMs, CROs and Spectrum Analyzers.
Microwave region and Band designation, Klystrons, TWTs, Magnetrons, Solid State Microwave Devices, Microwave Components.
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Technology (MTech)-Mechanical Engineering
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING - Discipline -3
(Common Syllabus to Refrigeration and Air Conditioning; CAD/CAD; Thermal Engineering; Machine Design; Advanced Manufacturing Systems.)
APPLIED MECHANICS AND DESIGN
Engineering Mechanics: Equivalent force systems, free-body concepts, equations of equilibrium, trusses .and frames, virtual work and minimum potential energy. Kinematics and dynamics of particles and rigid bodies, impulse and momentum (linear and angular), energy methods, central force motion.
Strength of Materials: Stress and strain, elastic constants, stress-strain relationship, Mohr’s circle. Deflection of beams, bending and shear stresses, shear force and bending moment diagrams, torsion of circular shafts, thin and thick cylinders, Euler’s theory of columns, strain energy methods, thermal stresses.
Theory of Machines: Analysis of plane mechanisms, dynamic analysis of slider-crank mechanism, planar cams and followers, gear tooth profiles, kinematics and design of gears, governors and flywheels, balancing of reciprocating and rotating masses. Vibrations: Free and forced vibration of single degree freedom systems, effect of damping, vibration isolation, resonance, critical speed of shafts. Design of Machine Elements: Design for static and dynamic loading, fatigue strength, failure theories. Design of bolted, riveted and welded joints; design of shafts and keys; design of spur gears, brake4 and clutches,, rolling and sliding contact bearings; belt, ropes and chain drives.
THERMAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Fluid Mechanics: Fluid properties, fluid statics, manometry, buoyancy, control-volume analysis of mass, momentum and energy, fluid acceleration, differential equation of continuity and momentum. Bernoulli’s equation. Viscous flow of incompressible fluids; boundary layer, flow through pipes, head losses in pipes, bends etc. turbo machines: velocity triangles Euler’s equation, specific speed, Pelton wheel, centrifugal pump, Francis and Kapian. turbines.
Heat-Transfer: Modes of heat transfer, one dimensional heat conduction, resistance concept, electrical analogy, unsteady heat conduction, fins, dimensionless parameters in free and forced convective heat transfer, various practical correlations for heat transfer over flat plates and through pipes thermal boundary layer, effect of turbulence, radiative heat transfer, black and grey surfaces shape factors, network analysis, heat exchanger performance, LMTD and NTU methods.
Thermodynamics: Zeroth, first and second laws of thermodynamics, thermodynamic system and processes irreversibility and availability, behaviour of ideal and real gases, properties of pure substances, calculation of work and heat in ideal processes, Analysis of thermodynamics cycles related to energy conversion. Carnot, Rankine, Otto, Diesel, Brayton and Vapour compression cycle. Steam Engineering: Steam generators, Steam engines, steam turbines-impulse and reaction, velocity diagrams, compounding, reheat factor. I.C. Engines; Requirements and suitability of fuels in IC engines, fuel ratings, fuel-air mixture requirements, normal combustion in 51 and Cl engines, engine performance calculations, components of gas turbine. Reciprocating Air Compressor: sothermal, adiabatic and polytropic compression, staging the compression process, intercooling and aftercooling, minimum work requirement, volumetric efficiency. Centrifugal and axial flow compressors. Refrigeration and Air-conditioning: Refrigerant compressors, expansion devices, condensers and evaporators, properties of moist air, psychrometric chart, basic psychrometric processes.
MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Engineering Materials: Structure and properties of engineering materials and their applications, beat treatment. Metal Casting: Casting processes - pattern making, moulds and cores, solidification, design of casting, casting defects. Metal Working: Stress-strain diagrams for ductile and brittle material, plastic deformation, mechanisms, fundamentals of hot and cold working processes-forgoing, extrusion, wire drawing, sheet metal wording, punching, blanking,-bending, deep drawing, coining and spinning. Metal Joining Processes. Fusion and non-fusion welding processes, design of welded joints, modern welding processes. Machining Processes and Machine Tool Operation: Mechanics of metal cutting, single and multipoint cutting tools, geometry and machining aspects, tool life, machinability, economics of machining, non- traditional machining processes. Metrology and Inspection: Limits, fits and tolerances, linear and angular measurements, comparators, gauge design, interferometry, form and finish measurement, measurement of screw threads, alignment and testing methods. Tool Engineering: Principles of work holding, design of jigs and fixtures, design of press working tools. Manufacturing Analysis.. Part-print analysis, tolerance analysis in manufacturing and assembly, time and cost analysis. Computer Integrated Manufacturing: Basic concepts of CAD, CAM, Group technology. Work Study. Method study, work measurement time study, work sampling, job evaluation, merit rating. Production Planning and Control. Forecasting models, aggregate production planning” master scheduling, materials requirements planning. Inventory Control: Deterministic and probabilistic models, safety stock inventory control systems. Operations Research: inear programming, simpler and duplex method, transportation, assignment, network flow models, simple queuing models, PERT and CPM.
Comment for Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Technology (MTech)-Mechanical Engineering
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M Tech in mechanical engineering
Kindly send us complete detail of above subject like admission procedure, fee etc.
Thanks,
Vishwakarma
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design and manufracturing
sylubus for m.tech in design and manufracturing 2009-10
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Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Technology (MTech) : Electrical and Electronics Engineering
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING - Discipline -2
(Common syllabus for Control Engineering, * Electrical Power Systems, Power & Industrial Drives Electrical Power Engg. , Power Electronics, Advanced Power Systems, * Electrical Power Systems High Voltage)
UNIT -I: NETWORK THEORY
General circuit concept - RLC Parameters - Response of RL - RC - RLC for impulse, step and sinusoidal excitations - Magnetic circuits - Single phase circuits - Concept of Real and Reactive powers - Power factor -Series & Parallel resonance - Three phase circuits - Star & delta connections - line & phase quantities - Analysis of balanced & unbalanced ckts. - Network theorems - Two port networks.
Unit - II: ELECTROMECHANICS
DC Generators - EMF equation - methods of excitation - characteristics of shunt, series and compound generators - DC Motors - Principle of operation - Torque equation - methods of speed control - efficiency -Applications - Single phase transformers - principle of operation - Phasor diagram - Equivalent circuit - iron and copper losses -efficiency - regulation - Polyphase induction motor - principle of operation - Phaser diagram - equivalent circuit - Torque equation - mech. Power developed - torque slip characteristics - speed control methods & starting methods -Synchronous generators - Principle of operation - Armature reaction -leakage reactance - synchronous reactance & impedance - phasor diagram - voltage regulation - load - characteristics - synchronizing and parallel operation - Synchronous motor - theory of operation - phasor diagram - power developed - excitation & power circles - methods of starting.
UNIT - III: POWER SYSTEMS
Operation of Hydropower stations - Thermal Power Stations - Nuclear power Stations - Economic aspects of power station - transmission line parameters - types of conductors - calculation of inductance - capacitance for 2 wire and 3 wire systems. Transmission line performance - short, medium and long line - T and TT network models - ABCD constants - Ferranti effect - Corona - Insulators - Underground cables - Calculation of insulation resistance - Power factor improvement - Protection against over voltage - Fuses - Circuit breakers - Currant limiting reactors - Electromagnetic & Static relays - application of relays - protection of busbars - transformers & generators - economic operation of power systems - load frequency control - single area and two area systems - power system transient & steady - state stability analysis, load flow studies.
UNIT - IV: CONTROL SYSTEMS
System concept - mathematical models of physical systems - block diagram algebra - feedback characteristics - reduction in parameter variations by use of feed back - PID controllers - time response analysis- concept of stability - frequency response analysis.
UNIT - V: POWER ELECTRONICS
Basic theory of operation of SCR, BJT and their characteristics - On & Off methods - Snubber circuits - di/dt, dv/dt protection - Line commutaled converters both midpoint & bridge type - Single Phase & 3 phase with R, RL loads - Output equations - waveforms - dual converters - AC Voltage controllers (single phase) with R, RL loads - output equation - waveforms - single phase cycle converter - principle of operation’- wave forms -forced commutation - techniques - D.C. choppers, single quadrant and two - quadrant operation - Output equation, wave forms - inverters - series & parallel inverters - single phase and three phase - operation - wave forms.
UNIT - VI : ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS
Measuring instruments - classification, ammeter, voltmeter - expression for deflection torque & control torque - Instrument transformers - CT & PT - Measurement of active and reactive power in balanced load -Measurement of energy (single phase) - potentiometers - applications -bridges for resistance, inductance and capacitance measurements.
Comment for Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)- Post Graduate Syllabus of Master of Technology (MTech) : Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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M.Tech DSCE
New syllabus
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