Syllabus
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) Under Graduate Syllabus of Bachelor of Architecture (BArch)
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Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) Under Graduate Syllabus of Bachelor of Technology (BTech) : CS2101 Discrete Structures and Graph Theory
CS2101 Mathematics-II (Common to all Branches)
Unit I
Matrices – Types of Matrices, Inverse – Elementary row transformations – Rank – Solution of a system of linear equations – Homogeneous and non-Homogeneous equations
Unit II
Eigen Values – Eigen Vectors – Cayley Hamilton Theorem – its applications – quadratic forms – Canonical forms – Diagonalisation – Properties of Eigen values of orthogonal, hermitic, Schewhermitian and Unitary matrices.
Unit III
Periodic Functions – Even and Odd functions – Fourier series – change of interval – half rang expansion.
Unit IV
Formation of Partial differential equations by eliminating arbitrary constraints and functions – Solutions of first order equations – Solutions of Host equation, Wave equation (one dimensional only) and Laplace’s equation by method of separation of variables.
Unit V
Fourier Integral Theorem – Finite and Infinite Fourier Transforms – Inverse Transforms – Application to Boundary Value Problems – Z-Transforms, Inverse Z-Transforms
Text Books
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics – by Kreyazig E
2. Higher Engineering Mathematics – by BS Grewal
3. Engineers Mathematics – by Lazpath Roy
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) Under Graduate Syllabus of Bachelor of Technology (BTech) : CS1010 Semiconductor Devices and Circuits Lab
CS1010 Semiconductor Devices and Circuits Lab (Common for ECE, EEE, EIE, EContE, BME)
1. PN Junction diode characteristics a) Forward Bias b) Reverse Bias
2. Zener diode characteristics
3. Transistor CB characteristics (Input and Output)
4. Transistor CE characteristics (Input and Output)
5. Transistor CC characteristics (Input and Output)
6. Rectifier without filters (Full wave & Half wave)
7. Rectifier with filters (Full wave & Half wave)
8. UJT characteristics
9. FET characteristics
10. Study of CRO
11. Regulated Power Supplies
12. Measurement of h parameters of transistor in CB, CE, CC configuration
13. CE amplifier
14. CC amplifier (emitter follower)
15. RC coupled amplifier (Two stage)
16. FET amplifier
17. Class A Amplifier
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) Under Graduate Syllabus of Bachelor of Technology (BTech) : CS1009 Computer Programming Lab
CS1009 Computer Programming Lab (Common for ECE, EEE, EIE, EContE, BME, CSE & CSIT)
Write a C program that evaluates the following algebraic expressions after reading necessary values from the user:
(ax+b)/(ax-b)
2.5 log x + Cos 32 + | x2 – y2 | + Sqrt(2xy)
X5 + 10x4 + 8x3 + 4x + 2
(4x + 3) (3y+2z-4)
ae-kt
1/sqrt(2pi) * e-(x-m/sqr2a)2
2. Write a C program that prints the given 3 integers in ascending order using if-else
3. Using WHILE statement write a C program to find the sum of 1+2+3+4..n
4. Repeat problem (3) using DO-WHILE statement.
5. Write C program using FOR statement to find the following from a given set of 20 integers
Total number of even integers
Total number of odd integers
Sum of all even integers
Sum of all odd integers
6. Write C program to evaluate the following series. Assume suitable value for x.
Y = 1 + (x2 / 2!) + (x4 / 4!) + (x6 / 6!) + up to 10 terms
7. Write a C program to obtain the product of two matrices A of size 3x3 and B of size 3 x 2. The resultant matrix C is to be printed out along with A and B. Assume suitable values for A & B.
8. Using Switch – Case statement, write a C program that takes two operands and one operator from the user, performs the operation and then prints the answer. Consider operators +,-,/,* and %.
9. Write in C, a function to evaluate Sin x using the series:
x + (x3 / 3!) + (x5 / 5!) + .. upto 7 th digit accuracy
Also write the main program that uses this function
10. Write C procedures to add, subtract, multiply and divide two complex numbers (x+iy) and (a+ib). Also write the main program that uses these procedures.
11. The total distance traveled by vehicle in ‘t’ seconds is given by distance = wt + ½ at2 where ‘u’ and ‘a’ are the initial velocity (m/sec.) and acceleration (m/sec2). Write C program to find the distance traveled at regular intervals of time given the value C2, ‘u’ and ‘a’. the program should provide the flexibility to the use to select his own time intervals and repeat the calculations for different values of ‘u’ and ‘a’.
12. Write C program that will read the value of x and evaluate the following functions:
Y = 1 for x > 0
Y = 0 for x = 0
Y= -1 for x < 0
Using 1) if statements ii) else..if statements and iii) conditional operator.
13. A cloth show room has announced the following seasonal discounts on purchase of items:
Purchase Amount – Discount (Percentages) on Mill Cloth – Handloom Items
1-100 - - 5.0
101-200 - 5.0 – 7.5
201-300 – 7.5 – 10.0
Above 300 – 10.0 – 15.0
Write C program using Switch and If Statements to complete the net amount to be paid by a customer
14. Given a number, write C program using while loop to reverse the digits of the number. Example 1234 to be written as 4321.
15. The Fibonacci Sequence of numbers is 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 .. based on the recurrence relation: f(n) = f(n-1) + f(n-2) for n > 2
Write C program using do-while to calculate and print the first n Fibonacci numbers.
16. Write C program to print the following outputs using for loop:
i)
1
2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5
ii)
1
2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5
17. Write a C program to find the product of two matrices
18. Write a C program to extract a portion of a character string and print the extracted string. Assume that m characters are extracted starting with the nth character.
19. A Maruti Car dealer maintains a record of sales of various vehicles in the following form:
Vehicle Type - Month of Sales – Price (Rs.)
Maruthi 800 – 02/87 – 75,000
Maruthi DX – 07/87 – 95,000
Gypsy – 04/88 – 1,10,000
Maruthi Van – 08/88 – 85,000
Write a C program to read this data into a table of strings and output the details of a particular vehicle sold during a specified period. The program should request the user to input the vehicle type and the period (Starting month & ending month)
20. Write a function that will scan a character string passed as its argument and convert all lower case characters into their upper case equivalents.
21. Implement the following data structures using Arrays
i) Stacks
ii) Linear Queues
iii) Circular Queues
iv) Dequeue
22. Implement polynomial addition and multiplication with linked list sparse matrix.
23. Implement binary search tree using linked list and perform the following operations:
Insertion
Deletion
In Order Traversal
Pre Order Traversal
Post Order Traversal
24. Singly linked list and double linked lists
Insertion
Deletion
Lookup
25. i) Implement Stack using singly linked list
ii) Implement queue using singly linked list
26. Implement the following sorting techniques
i) Bubble Sort
ii) Insertion Sort
iii) Quick Sort
iv) Heap Sort
27. Implement the following searching methods
i) Sequential Search
ii) Binary Search
iii) Fibonacci Search
28. i) Conversation of Infix expression to Postfix notation
ii) Simple expressions evaluator, that can handle +, -, / and *
29. Implement the algorithms for the following iterative methods using C, to find one root of the equation
F(x) = x Sin x + Cos x = 0
Bisection
False position
Newton – Raphson
Successive approximation
30. Wright programs for implementing Gauss – Jordan and Gauss – Seidel methods for solving simultaneous algebraic equations given below:
9x1 + 2x2 + 4x3 = 20
x1 + 10x2 + 4x3 = 6
2x1 + 4x2 + 10x3 = -15
31. Write Computer programs to implement the Lagrange interpolation and Newton – Gregory forward interpolation.
32. Implement the ‘C’ the linear regression and polynomial regression algorithms
33. Implement Traezoidal and Simpson methods
34. Implement Runge – Kutta 4 th order method and Milne Predictor Corrector method
35. Practice Microsoft Word and prepare a formatted document which contains various fonts, a table etc.
36. Practice the creation and use of spread sheets and prepare a spread sheet application
37. Create a database Table and Implement Querying.
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) Under Graduate Syllabus of Bachelor of Technology (BTech) : CS1008 Engineering Drawing Practice
CS1008 Engineering Drawing Practice (Common for ECE, EEE, EIE, EContE, BME, CSE & CSIT)
Unit I
Introduction to Engineering Graphics – Construction of Ellipse, Parabola and Hyperbola, Cycloidal Curves.
Unit II
Orthographic Projections of Points, Lines and Planes – Axis inclined to one plane and inclined to both the planes.
Unit III
Orthographic projections of Solids: Cylinder, Cone, Prism, Pyramid and Sphere in simple positions and axis inclined to both the planes.
Unit IV
Development of Surfaces: Prism, Cylinder, Pyramid and Cone
Unit V
Isometric Projections of Lines, Planes and Simple Solids
Unit VI
Conversion of Orthographic Views into Isometric Views and Vice-Versa
Text Books
Engineering Graphics – by KL Narayana & P Kannayya, Scientific Publishers
Engineering Drawing – by ND Bhat, Charotar Publishers
Engineering Drawing and Graphics – by Venugopal, New Age International Limited, Publishers
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) Under Graduate Syllabus of Bachelor of Technology (BTech) : CS1007 Semiconductor Devices and Circuits
CS1007 Semiconductor Devices and Circuits (Common for ECE, EEE, EIE, EContE, BME, CSE & CSIT)
Unit I
Electronic Dynamics and CRO
Motion of charged particles in electric and magnetic fields. Simple problems involving like Electric and Magnetic field only. Electrostatic and magnetic focusing. Principles of CRT, Deflection sensitivity (Electrostatic and magnetic deflection) Applications of CRO: Voltage current and frequency measurements.
Unit II
Semiconductor Diodes and Rectifiers
Construction principle of operation, V-I Characteristics, symbol, equivalent circuit, parameter calculation, applications, limitations and specifications of pn junction diode, zener diode, varactor diode, Tunnel diode, and photo diode. Diffusion and transition capacitance of pn junction diode.
Unit III
Transistor Characteristics
Construction, principles of operation, VI characteristics, symbol, equivalent circuit, parameter calculations, applications, limitations and specifications of BJT, FET and MOSFET’s (Different configuration of transistors are to be considered). Specifications of BJT, FET, UJT and MOSFET’s.
Unit-IV
Amplifiers:
Biasing, DC equivalent model, criteria for fixing operating point and methods of bias stabilization, thermal runaway and thermal stability. Small signal low frequency transistor amplifier circuits – parameter representation of a transistor, Analysis of single state transistor amplifier using parameters: Voltage gain, current gain, input impedence and output impedance comparison of BJT and FET RC-coupled amplifier – frequency, cascaded amplifier (all configurations of BJT and FET are to be considered). High frequency model of transistor, O, and cut-off frequencies of transistor. Single stage and multistage amplifiers. Allocation of bandwidth of single and multistage amplifiers. Concepts of gain bandwidth product. Specifications of amplifiers.
Unit-V
Freedback amplifiers and oscillators:
Concepts of feedback. Classification of feedback amplifiers, general characteristics of negative feedback amplifiers, effect of feedback on amplifier characteristics, single problems.
Condition for oscillations, RC and LC type oscillators, crystal oscillators, frequency and amplitude stability of oscillations. Generalized analysis of IC oscillators, quarze (Hartely, Colpitts) RC phase-shift and Wein-bridge oscillators.
Unit-VI
Power amplifiers and turned amplifiers:
Classification of power amplifiers, Class A,B, AB and C power amplifiers, push-pull and complementary push-pull amplifiers. Design of heat sinks, power output, efficiency, cross-over distortion and harmonic distortion. Specifications of power amplifiers, Single turned and double turned voltage amplifiers. Interstage design, stability considerations, class B and class C turned power amplifiers and specifications.
References:
1. Nash Elsky and Boy Sted, Electronic Devices and Circuits, PHL
2. Millman and Halkias, Electronic Devices and Circuits, ISE
3. YN BAPAT, Electronic Devices and Circuits – Discrete and integrated, MH
4. Millman and Grabel, Microelectronics, McH
5. Bogart: Electronic Devices and Circuits (Universal Book Stall, New Delhi)
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) Under Graduate Syllabus of Bachelor of Technology (BTech) : CS1006 Network Theory
CS1006 Network Theory (Common to EEE, ECE, EContE, CSE, CSIT and BME)
Unit I
Circuit Concept – RLC Parameters – Concept of Mutual inductance – Dot convention – Coefficient of coupling – Voltage and Current sources – Source transformation – Specification of Active and Passive elements – Voltage – Current relationship for passive elements – Kirchhoff’s laws – Response of R-L, R-C, R-L-C (series and parallel combinations) for impulse, step, ramp excitations, Magnetic Circuits – Analysis of series and parallel magnetic circuits.
Unit II
RMS and Average values and form factor of different periodic wave forms, Steady state analysis of R, L and C (in series, parallel and series parallel combinations) with sinusoidal excitation – Concept of Reactance Impedence, Susceptance and Admittence – Phase and Phase difference – Concept of Power factor, Real and Reactive Powers – j-notation, Complex and Polar forms of representation, Complex Power – Series and Parallel Resonance – Bandwidth – Selective – Q factor – Current Locus diagrams.
Unit III
Three Phase Circuits: Phase Sequence – Star and Delta Connection – Relation between Line and Phase Voltages and currents in balanced systems – Analysis of balanced and unbalanced 3 phase circuits – Star/Delta Transformation – Network Topology – Definitions – Graph – Tree, Basic cutest and Basic Tie set matrices for planar network – Loop and Nodal methods of analysis of Networks (including coupled circuits), Diality & Dual Networks
Unit IV
Network Theorems (Without Proof): Tellengen’s Superposition, Reciprocity, Thevinin’s, Norton’s, Maximum Power Transfer, Millman’s and Compensation Theorems. Application to steady state analysis – network functions – Driving point and Transfer functions – Poles and Zeros one port and two port networks – Two port network parameters – Z, Y, Transmission and Hybrid parameters and their relationships.
Unit V
Transient response of R-L, R-C, R-L-C circuits (Series and Parallel combinations) for DC and sinusoidal excitations – Initial conditions – Time domain and Laplace transform methods of solutions
Unit VI
Filters – Low Pass – High Pass and Band Pass – RC, RL filters – Constant k and m-derived filters and composite filter design – Attenuators – Principle of Equalizers – Series and Shunt Equalizers – L type, T type and Bridged – T and Lattice Equalizers.
SPICE for Circuit Analysis – Description of circuit elements, nodes and sources, Input and Output variables – Modeling of the above elements – Types of DC analysis.
Text Books:
Network Analysis – ME Van Valkenberg, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt Ltd., 3 rd edition, 1998
Engineering Circuit Analysis by William Hayt and Jack E Kemmerly, McGraw Hill Companies, 5 th Edition
Electric Circuits – J Edminister & M Nahvi – Schaum’s Outlines, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 1999
Spice for Circuits & Electronics using PSpice – by Mohd. H Rashid, Prentice-Hall of India, 2 nd edition
Reference Books:
Networks and Systems – D Roy Choudhury, New Age International Limited Publishers, 1998
Network Analysis – GK Mithal
Electric Circuit Analysis – SR Paranjothi, New Age International Limited Publishers, 1998
Networks, Lines & Filters – by John D Ryder, Prentice Hall of India Publications
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) Under Graduate Syllabus of Bachelor of Technology (BTech) : CS1005 C and Data Structures
CS1005 C and Data Structures
(Common for ECE, EEE, EIE, EContE, BME, CSE & CSIT)
Unit I
Algorithm, flowchart, program development steps, basic structures of C language, C tokens, data types, declaration of variables, assigning values, arithmetic, relational and logical operator, increment and decrement operators, control operator, bit-wise operator, expressions, evaluation, input-output operators, IF and SWITCH statement, WHILE, DO-WHILE and FOR statement, C programs covering all the above aspects.
Unit II
One dimensional and two dimensional array, initialization, string variables, declaration, reading, writing, string handle function, user-defined functions, variables & storage classes, example C programs.
Unit III
Structure definition, initializing, assigning values, passing of structures as arguments, unions, declaring & initializing of pointers, pointer based expressions, arrays, strings, functions and structures, C program examples, file management in C, opening & closing, IO operations on files
Unit IV
Stacks, representing stacks in C, infix, postfix & prefix programs, recursion in C, Queue & its sequential representation, circular queue, dequeue.
Unit V
Single Linked List, Double Linked List, Header, Circular list, applications, Binary trees, representation, tree traversal, graph representation, graph tranversals, spanning tress
Unit VI
Search techniques: Linear and Binary search methods. Sorting methods, Exchange sort, Selection sort, Quick Sort, Tree sort
Reference Books:
Programming in ANSI C by E Balaguruswamy
Data Structures using C by AM Tanenbaum and Others
The C Programming Language by Kerningham and Others
An Introduction of Data Structures with Applications by Trembly and Sorenson
Fundamentals of Data Structures by Horowitz and Sahani
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) Under Graduate Syllabus of Bachelor of Technology (BTech) : CS1004 Computer and Information Technology
CS1004 Computer and Information Technology (Common for ECE, EEE, EIE,EContE, BME. CSE & CSIT)
Unit I (Qualitative Treatment Only)
Computers, Capability, types of computers, application areas, computer anatomy, functional block diagram, central processing unit, functions of ALU and Control Unit in CPU, purpose of registers in CPU, microprocessors, CISC/RISC processors, memory functions, address, word, RAM, ROM, Cache memory, associate memory, magnetic disk, tape, floppy, optical disk, address bus, data bus, control bus, functions of I/O devices, keyboard, mouse, light pen, dot-matrix printer, line printer, laser printer, ink-jet printer, CRT monitor, color monitor, CGA, screen resolution, flat panel, display unit, machine language, instruction, stored program concept, assembly language, assembler, high-level language, compiler, operating system, types of operating systems, number systems, Binary, Hex, Octal, BCD code, character code, 3 methods of binary representation of integers, floating point numbers.
Unit II (Qualitative Treatment Only)
Internet and World Wide Web; Information Technology today, Word processing and desktop publishing, spread-sheet and database applications, communications – electronic web
Unit III (Qualitative Treatment Only)
Multimedia, IT in business, Programming and Systems development, personal, social and ethical issues.
Unit IV (Numerical Methods I)
Iterative methods, bisection, false position, Newton – Raphson, Successive approximation method, algorithms comparision of iterative methods, solution of linear simultaneous algebric equations, Gauss Jordan and Gauss Siedal’s methods, algorithms
Unit V (Numerical Methods II)
Interpolation, Lagrange Interpolation, forward difference, Backward difference and central difference interpolation methods, algorithms, errors in interpolation, least square approximation of functions, linear regression, polynomial regression, algorithms.
Unit VI (Numerical Methods III)
Numerical integration by Trapezoidal and Simpson’s rule, algorithms, Numerical solution of differential equations, Euler method, Runge –kutta fourth order method, Milne predictor corrector method, algorithms, comparision of Runge-Kutta and Predictor-Corrector methods.
Text Books
“Computer and Commonsense” by Shelly and Hunt, 4 th Edition, Prentice-Hall of India
“Computer Oriented Numerical Methods” by V Rajaraman
Information Technology by Dennis P Curtin, KIM Folly, Kvnal Sen, Cathleen Morin, Tata McGraw-Hill Companies
Numerical Methods by E Balaguruswamy
Introduction to Computers by Peter Norton
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) Under Graduate Syllabus of Bachelor of Technology (BTech) : CS1003-Applied Physics
CS1003-Applied Physics (Common for EEE, ECE, EIE, EcontE, CSE, CSIT & BME)
Unit-I
Chapter 1
Free electron gas model; Free electron gas in one dimensional box; energy levels and density of states; Thermionic emission; Schottky emission; Field emission and Photo electric emission ; Hall effect
Chapter 2
Periodic lattice and Bloch’s theorem; Kronig Penny model; Velocity – Effective mass; distinction between metals, insulators, and semiconductors; Density of states
Unit – II
Chapter 3
Dielectrics; Local field; Claussius – Mossoti equation; Sources of Polarizzability (dipolar, iornic & electronic) – frequency dependence; total polarizability; measurement of dielectric constant; piezoelectricity; ferroelectricity
Chapter 4
Magnetic materials; diamagnetism; classical theory – quantum theory (qualitative); Paramagnetism; Classical theory – Quantum Theory (qualitative); colling by adiabatic demagnetization; ferromagnetism; weiss theory; Hysteresis; domains; Bloch wall; antiferromagnetism – molecular field theory; ferrimagnetism – molecular field theory
Unit – III
Chapter 5
Fermi – Dirae statistics; electron and hole densities; overall perspective; intrinsic semiconductors; charge neutrality; recombination; Schockley, Read and Hall theory; Surface recombination and emission.
Chapter 6
Semiconductors; nonequilibrium; continuity equation; carrier scattering and mobility;drift current and conductivity; diffusion currents and Einsteim’s relations; quassi Fermi level; Brand diagram in equilibrium and non-equilibrium
Chapter 7
Thermistors and piezo resistors; phosphorescence and fluorescence; Gunn effect, Hall effect and Thermoelectric effect.
Unit – IV
Chapter – 8
Radiative transistors – LEDs; Semiconductor laser and its characteristics
Unit – V
Chapter-9
Photoconductors; Photodiodes; avalance photodiodie; phototransistors.
Chapter-10
Solar radiation and conversion efficiency; PN junction solar cells – beterojunction, interface, and thin film solar cell.
Unit – VI
Chapter 11
Super conductivity; Experimental facts and theoretical explanations
Chapter 12
IC Fabrication – Planar processes – fabrication of BJT, FET & CMOS devices – Monolothic diodes – contacts IC resistors and capacitors – IC packaging – Characteristic of IC Components
Reference Books
Solid State Physics, by Charles Kittel, 7 th edition
Solid State Physics by AJ Dekker
Physics of Semi Conductor Devices by M Shur PHI Publication
Physics of Semi Conductor Devices by DK Roy, Orient Longman
Introduction to Solids – Azaroff, TMH Edition
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) Under Graduate Syllabus of Bachelor of Technology (BTech) : CS1002 – Mathematics – I
Unit – I
Sequences – Series – Convergence and Divergence – Ratio test – Comparision test – Integral test – Cauchy’s root test – Rabe’s test – Absolute and conditional convergence
Unit – II
Rolle’s Theorem – Mean Value Theorem – Lagrang’s and Cauchy’s form with reminders – Radius, Centre and circle of curvatures – Evolutes and Envelopes
Unit – III
Functions of several variables – Partial Differentiation – Chain rule – Euler’s Theorem - Jacobins – Functional dependence – Taylor’s Theorem – Maxima and Minima of functions of two variables with and without constraints – Curve tracing – Cartesian, Parametric and Polar coordinates
Unit – IV
Application of integration to lengths, Volumes and surface areas – Cartesian and Polar coordinates – Double and triple integrals – change of variables – Changing the order of integration – Differential Equations of first order and first degree – Exact, Linear and Bernoulli equation.
Applications to Geometry, Law of Natural Growth and Newton’s Law of Cooling/
Unit – V
Linear Differential Equation of second and higher order with constant coefficients – Homogeneous simultaneous equations – Method of variation of parameters.
Laplace transformation of standard functions – Inverse Transforms – Convolutions theorem without proof – Transforms of periodic functions – LT of derivative and integrals – Applications of LT to ordinary differential equations.
Unit – VI
Gradients, Divergence, Curl and their related properties, Line, Surface, Volume Integrals – Potential function – work done as line integral – Curvilinear coordinates – Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates – Expressions of Grad, Div, Curl, Spherical, Cylindrical and Polar coordinates – Green’s, Stokes and Divergence Theorems (with Proofs) and some simple problems.
Text Books
Advanced Engineering Mathematics – by Kreyszig E
Higher Engineering Mathematics – by BS Grewal
Engineering Mathematics – by Lazpathroy
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) Under Graduate Syllabus of Bachelor of Technology (BTech) : CS1001 - English
Unit – I
From A Text book of English for Engineers and Technologists (OL)
Energy, Unit 3: Alternative Soruces
Computers, Unit 2: New Frontiers
Unit – II
From A Text book of English for Engineers and Technologists (OL)
Technology, Unit 3: Evaluating Technology
Environment, Unit 2: Pollution
Unit – III
From A Text book of English for Engineers and Technologists (OL)
Industry, Unit 2: Safety and Training
From Masterminds (OL)
2. The Trailblazers
Unit – IV
From Masterminds (OL)
1. The Word of Figures and Physics
2. The Institution Builders
Unit – V
From Masterminds (OL)
The New Age
The Living World
Unit – VI
Correction of Sentences, Sentence Completion, Analogy, Report Writing, Flow Charts and Pie Charts, General Essay, Comprehension, Sounds of English, Accent and Intonation
Books Recommended
‘Strengthen your writing by VR Narayana Swami (OL)
Success with grammar and Composition by KR Narayanaswamy (OL)
Examine your English by Margaret M. Maison (OL)
English for Professional Students by SS Prabhakara Rao
TOEFL ( ARCO & Barrons, USA)
GRE ( ARCO & Barrons, USA)